美國混凝土協(xié)會(ACI)概述及標準體系
美國混凝土協(xié)會(American Concrete Institute)成立于1904年,前身為美國水泥用戶協(xié)會,總部位于密歇根州法明頓希爾斯,ACI是一個非盈利性的技術(shù)研究團體和標準制定組織,是世界混凝土技術(shù)方面的權(quán)威,并為參與混凝土設(shè)計、施工和材料的個人和組織提供專業(yè)咨詢服務(wù),致力于實現(xiàn)混凝土在建筑領(lǐng)域的最佳使用。ACI在全球擁100多個分會、200個學生分會以及120個國家或地區(qū)的30,000名會員。
ACI意旨加強工程技術(shù)教育和科學調(diào)查研究,以及制定混凝土及相關(guān)材料的設(shè)計和施工標準。為促進混凝土技術(shù)、工藝、設(shè)計、施工的提升,學會應不斷改進優(yōu)化有關(guān)混凝土及相關(guān)材料的設(shè)計、施工、制造、使用以及維護和修復和組織其成員開展相關(guān)的非營利性公共服務(wù),進而到達造福社會的愿景。
ACI為承包商梳理了關(guān)于混凝土相關(guān)的100多個主題,并提供認證、在線教學、期刊、論文、公開出版物及特定項目專屬服務(wù)。
? ACI混凝土技術(shù)文件分類與應用指南??
ACI發(fā)布的技術(shù)文件分為標準和非標準兩種形式。
ACI的標準是強制性的(written in mandatory language),包括設(shè)計和施工兩類:
設(shè)計標準:適用于設(shè)計人員,涉及規(guī)范要求、規(guī)范案例、驗收標準、設(shè)計技術(shù)要求。
施工標準:適用于施工人員,涉及施工技術(shù)要求和材料技術(shù)要求
非標準的文件包括導則、報告和技術(shù)說明(Non-standards Guides and Reports):
指南:非強制性,提出對混凝土材料或結(jié)構(gòu)的分析、設(shè)計、規(guī)定、選擇、評定、試驗、施工或修補活動的建議;報告:提供委員會專業(yè)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)有關(guān)混凝土技術(shù)的信息;
技術(shù)說明:針對特定問題提供指導。
制訂了近700個有關(guān)混凝土的技術(shù)文件、手冊、說明書、報告、指南、勘誤、論文、技術(shù)要求和規(guī)范,其標準的分類是以制訂委員會的代號為分類號的,代號分配情況如下:
?? ACI 100 — 一般規(guī)定
?? ACI 200 — 混凝土材料與性能
?? ACI 300 — 設(shè)計施工規(guī)程
?? ACI 400 — 混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)分析
?? ACI 500 — 特殊應用與修復
ACI 100 — 一般規(guī)定
標準號 | 發(fā)布日期 | 英文名稱 |
ACI 104 | 1971.01.01(R ?1997) | Preparation? of Notation for Concrete |
ACI 117 | 2010.06.01 | Specification ?for Tolerances for Concrete Construction and Materials (ACI 117-10) and ?Commentary |
ACI 121.1R-16? | 2017.01 | Guide ?to Quality Management Auditing in the Concrete Industry |
ACI?121R | 2008.07.01 | Guide ?for Concrete Construction Quality Systems in Conformance with ISO 9001 |
ACI 122R | 2014.12 | Guide ?to Thermal Properties of Concrete and Masonry Systems |
ACI 130R-19? | 2019.01 | Report? on the Role of Materials in Sustainable Concrete Construction |
ACI?131.1R-14? | 2014 | Information? Delivery Manual (IDM) for Cast-in-Place Concrete |
ACI 131.2R-17? | 2017 | Guide ?to Use of Industry Foundation Classes in Exchange of Reinforcement Models |
ACI 132R-14? | 2014 | Guide ?for Responsibility in Concrete?Construction |
ACI 200 — 混凝土材料與性能
標準號 | 發(fā)布日期 | 英文名稱 |
ACI 201.1R | 2008.07.01 | Guide ?for Conducting a Visual Inspection of Concrete in Service |
ACI 201.2R | 2016 | Guide ?to Durable Concrete |
ACI 201.3T | 2019 | Joint ?Deterioration and Chloride-Based Deicing Chemicals |
ACI 207.1R | 2005.01.01(R ?2012) | Guide ?to Mass Concrete |
ACI 207.2R | 2007.09.01 | Report ?on Thermal and Volume Change Effects on Cracking of Mass Concrete |
ACI 207.3R | 2018 | Practices ?for Evaluation of Concrete in Existing Massive Structures for Service ?Conditions |
ACI 207.4R | 2005.01.01(R ?2012) | Cooling ?and Insulating Systems for Mass Concrete |
ACI 207.5R | 2011.07.01 | Report ?on Roller-Compacted Mass Concrete |
ACI 207.6R | 2017 | Report ?on the Erosion of Concrete in Hydraulic Structures |
ACI 209.1R | 2005.01.01 | Report ?on Factors Affecting Shrinkage and Creep of Hardened Concrete |
ACI 209.2R | 2008.05.01 | Guide ?for Modeling and Calculating Shrinkage and Creep in Hardened Concrete |
ACI 209R | 1992.01.01(R ?2008) | Prediction ?of Creep, Shrinkage, and Temperature Effects in Concrete Structures |
ACI 210R | 1993.01.01(R ?2008) | Erosion ?of Concrete in Hydraulic Structures |
ACI 211.1 | 1991.01.01(R ?2009) | Standard ?Practice for Selecting Proportions for Normal, Heavyweight, and Mass Concrete |
ACI 211.2 | 1998.01.01(R ?2004) | Standard ?Practice for Selecting Proportions for Structural Lightweight Concrete |
ACI 211.3R | 2002.01.01(R ?2009) | Guide ?for Selecting Proportions for No-Slump Concrete |
ACI 211.4R | 2008.12.01 | Guide ?for Selecting Proportions for High-Strength Concrete Using Portland Cement ?and Other Cementitious Materials |
ACI 211.5R | 2001.01.01(R ?2009) | Guide ?for Submittal of Concrete Proportions |
ACI 211.6T | 2014 | Aggregate ?Suspension Mixture Proportioning Method |
ACI 211.7R | 2015 | Guide ?for Proportioning Concrete Mixtures with Ground Limestone and Other Mineral ?Fillers |
ACI 211.8R | 2015 | Guide ?to Troubleshooting Concrete Mixture Issues as Influenced by Constitutive ?Materials, Jobsite Conditions, or Testing Practices |
ACI 211.9R | 2018 | Guide ?to Selecting Proportions for Pumpable Concrete |
ACI 212.3R | 2016 | Report ?on Chemical Admixtures for Concrete |
ACI 212.4R | 2004.01.01 | Guide ?for the Use of High-Range Water-Reducing Admixtures (Superplasticizers) in ?Concrete |
ACI 213R | 2014 | Guide ?for Structural Lightweight-Aggregate Concrete |
ACI 214.4R | 2010.06.01 | Guide ?for Obtaining Cores and Interpreting Compressive Strength Results |
ACI 214R | 2011.04.01 | Guide ?to Evaluation of Strength Test Results of Concrete |
ACI 215R | 1992.01.01(R ?1997) | Considerations ?for Design of Concrete Structures Subjected to Fatigue Loading |
ACI 216.1 | 2014 | Code ?Requirements for Determining Fire Resistance of Concrete and Masonry ?Construction Assemblies |
ACI 221.1R | 1998.01.01(R ?2008) | Report ?on Alkali-Aggregate Reactivity |
ACI 221R | 1996.01.01(R ?2001) | Guide ?for Use of Normal Weight and Heavyweight Aggregates in Concrete |
ACI 222.2R | 2014 | Corrosion ?of Prestressing Steels |
ACI 222.3R | 2011.04.01 | Guide ?to Design and Construction Practices to Mitigate Corrosion of Reinforcement ?in Concrete Structures |
ACI 222R | 2019 | Protection ?of Metals in Concrete Against Corrosion |
ACI 223R | 2010.12.01 | Guide ?for the Use of Shrinkage-Compensating Concrete |
ACI 224.1R | 2007.03.01 | Causes, ?Evaluation, and Repair of Cracks in Concrete Structures |
ACI 224.2R | 1992.01.01(R ?2004) | Cracking ?of Concrete Members in Direct Tension |
ACI 224.3R | 1995.01.01(R ?2008) | Joints ?in Concrete Construction |
ACI 224R | 2001.01.01 | Control ?of Cracking in Concrete Structures |
ACI 225R | 2019 | Guide ?to the Selection and Use of Hydraulic Cements |
ACI 228.1R | 2019 | In-Place ?Methods to Estimate Concrete Strength |
ACI 228.2R | 2013.06.01 | Report ?on Nondestructive Test Methods for Evaluation of Concrete in Structures |
ACI 229R | 2013.06.01 | Report ?on Controlled Low-Strength Materials |
ACI 230.1R | 2009.07.01 | Report ?on Soil Cement |
ACI 231R | 2010.01.01 | Report ?on Early-Age Cracking: Causes, Measurement, and Mitigation |
ACI 232.1R | 2012.07.01 | Report ?on the Use of Raw or Processed Natural Pozzolans in Concrete |
ACI 232.2R | 2018 | Report ?on the Use of Fly Ash in Concrete |
ACI 232.3R | 2014 | Report ?on High-Volume Fly Ash Concrete for Structural Applications |
ACI 233R | 2003.01.01(R ?2011) | Slag ?Cement in Concrete and Mortar |
ACI 234R | 2006.01.01 | Guide ?for the Use of Silica Fume in Concrete |
ACI 237R | 2007.04.01 | Self-Consolidating ?Concrete |
ACI 238.1R | 2008.02.01 | Report ?on Measurements of Workability and Rheology of Fresh Concrete |
ACI 238.2T | 2014 | Concrete ?Thixotropy |
ACI 239R-18 | 2018 | Ultra-High-Performance ?Concrete: An Emerging Technology Report |
ACI 241R-17? | 2017 | Report ?on the Application of Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials in Concrete |
由于篇幅原因只顯示ACI 100 — 一般規(guī)定、ACI 200 — 混凝土材料與性能清單,有需要ACI出版物完整清單的朋友,請關(guān)注“中外標準咨詢公眾號”領(lǐng)取。