美國混凝土協(xié)會(ACI)概述及標準體系

2024/10/12 11:39

美國混凝土協(xié)會(American Concrete Institute)成立于1904年,前身為美國水泥用戶協(xié)會,總部位于密歇根州法明頓希爾斯,ACI是一個非盈利性的技術(shù)研究團體和標準制定組織,是世界混凝土技術(shù)方面的權(quán)威,并為參與混凝土設(shè)計、施工和材料的個人和組織提供專業(yè)咨詢服務(wù),致力于實現(xiàn)混凝土在建筑領(lǐng)域的最佳使用。ACI在全球擁100多個分會、200個學生分會以及120個國家或地區(qū)的30,000名會員。

美國混凝土協(xié)會(ACI)概述及標準體系

ACI意旨加強工程技術(shù)教育和科學調(diào)查研究,以及制定混凝土及相關(guān)材料的設(shè)計和施工標準。為促進混凝土技術(shù)、工藝、設(shè)計、施工的提升,學會應不斷改進優(yōu)化有關(guān)混凝土及相關(guān)材料的設(shè)計、施工、制造、使用以及維護和修復和組織其成員開展相關(guān)的非營利性公共服務(wù),進而到達造福社會的愿景。


ACI為承包商梳理了關(guān)于混凝土相關(guān)的100多個主題,并提供認證、在線教學、期刊、論文、公開出版物及特定項目專屬服務(wù)。


? ACI混凝土技術(shù)文件分類與應用指南??



ACI發(fā)布的技術(shù)文件分為標準和非標準兩種形式。


ACI的標準是強制性的(written in mandatory language),包括設(shè)計和施工兩類:


設(shè)計標準:適用于設(shè)計人員,涉及規(guī)范要求、規(guī)范案例、驗收標準、設(shè)計技術(shù)要求。


施工標準:適用于施工人員,涉及施工技術(shù)要求和材料技術(shù)要求


非標準的文件包括導則、報告和技術(shù)說明(Non-standards Guides and Reports):


指南:非強制性,提出對混凝土材料或結(jié)構(gòu)的分析、設(shè)計、規(guī)定、選擇、評定、試驗、施工或修補活動的建議;報告:提供委員會專業(yè)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)有關(guān)混凝土技術(shù)的信息;

技術(shù)說明:針對特定問題提供指導。


制訂了近700個有關(guān)混凝土的技術(shù)文件、手冊、說明書、報告、指南、勘誤、論文、技術(shù)要求和規(guī)范,其標準的分類是以制訂委員會的代號為分類號的,代號分配情況如下:


?? ACI 100 — 一般規(guī)定

?? ACI 200 — 混凝土材料與性能

?? ACI 300 — 設(shè)計施工規(guī)程

?? ACI 400 — 混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)分析

?? ACI 500 — 特殊應用與修復

ACI 100 — 一般規(guī)定

標準號

發(fā)布日期

英文名稱

ACI 104

1971.01.01(R ?1997)

Preparation? of Notation for Concrete

ACI 117

2010.06.01

Specification ?for Tolerances for Concrete Construction and Materials (ACI 117-10) and ?Commentary

ACI 121.1R-16?

2017.01

Guide ?to Quality Management Auditing in the Concrete Industry

ACI?121R

2008.07.01

Guide ?for Concrete Construction Quality Systems in Conformance with ISO 9001

ACI 122R

2014.12

Guide ?to Thermal Properties of Concrete and Masonry Systems

ACI 130R-19?

2019.01

Report? on the Role of Materials in Sustainable Concrete Construction

ACI?131.1R-14?

2014

Information? Delivery Manual (IDM) for Cast-in-Place Concrete

ACI 131.2R-17?

2017

Guide ?to Use of Industry Foundation Classes in Exchange of Reinforcement Models

ACI 132R-14?

2014

Guide ?for Responsibility in Concrete?Construction


ACI 200 — 混凝土材料與性能

標準號

發(fā)布日期

英文名稱

ACI 201.1R

2008.07.01

Guide ?for Conducting a Visual Inspection of Concrete in Service

ACI 201.2R

2016

Guide ?to Durable Concrete

ACI 201.3T

2019

Joint ?Deterioration and Chloride-Based Deicing Chemicals

ACI 207.1R

2005.01.01(R ?2012)

Guide ?to Mass Concrete

ACI 207.2R

2007.09.01

Report ?on Thermal and Volume Change Effects on Cracking of Mass Concrete

ACI 207.3R

2018

Practices ?for Evaluation of Concrete in Existing Massive Structures for Service ?Conditions

ACI 207.4R

2005.01.01(R ?2012)

Cooling ?and Insulating Systems for Mass Concrete

ACI 207.5R

2011.07.01

Report ?on Roller-Compacted Mass Concrete

ACI 207.6R

2017

Report ?on the Erosion of Concrete in Hydraulic Structures

ACI 209.1R

2005.01.01

Report ?on Factors Affecting Shrinkage and Creep of Hardened Concrete

ACI 209.2R

2008.05.01

Guide ?for Modeling and Calculating Shrinkage and Creep in Hardened Concrete

ACI 209R

1992.01.01(R ?2008)

Prediction ?of Creep, Shrinkage, and Temperature Effects in Concrete Structures

ACI 210R

1993.01.01(R ?2008)

Erosion ?of Concrete in Hydraulic Structures

ACI 211.1

1991.01.01(R ?2009)

Standard ?Practice for Selecting Proportions for Normal, Heavyweight, and Mass Concrete

ACI 211.2

1998.01.01(R ?2004)

Standard ?Practice for Selecting Proportions for Structural Lightweight Concrete

ACI 211.3R

2002.01.01(R ?2009)

Guide ?for Selecting Proportions for No-Slump Concrete

ACI 211.4R

2008.12.01

Guide ?for Selecting Proportions for High-Strength Concrete Using Portland Cement ?and Other Cementitious Materials

ACI 211.5R

2001.01.01(R ?2009)

Guide ?for Submittal of Concrete Proportions

ACI 211.6T

2014

Aggregate ?Suspension Mixture Proportioning Method

ACI 211.7R

2015

Guide ?for Proportioning Concrete Mixtures with Ground Limestone and Other Mineral ?Fillers

ACI 211.8R

2015

Guide ?to Troubleshooting Concrete Mixture Issues as Influenced by Constitutive ?Materials, Jobsite Conditions, or Testing Practices

ACI 211.9R

2018

Guide ?to Selecting Proportions for Pumpable Concrete

ACI 212.3R

2016

Report ?on Chemical Admixtures for Concrete

ACI 212.4R

2004.01.01

Guide ?for the Use of High-Range Water-Reducing Admixtures (Superplasticizers) in ?Concrete

ACI 213R

2014

Guide ?for Structural Lightweight-Aggregate Concrete

ACI 214.4R

2010.06.01

Guide ?for Obtaining Cores and Interpreting Compressive Strength Results

ACI 214R

2011.04.01

Guide ?to Evaluation of Strength Test Results of Concrete

ACI 215R

1992.01.01(R ?1997)

Considerations ?for Design of Concrete Structures Subjected to Fatigue Loading

ACI 216.1

2014

Code ?Requirements for Determining Fire Resistance of Concrete and Masonry ?Construction Assemblies

ACI 221.1R

1998.01.01(R ?2008)

Report ?on Alkali-Aggregate Reactivity

ACI 221R

1996.01.01(R ?2001)

Guide ?for Use of Normal Weight and Heavyweight Aggregates in Concrete

ACI 222.2R

2014

Corrosion ?of Prestressing Steels

ACI 222.3R

2011.04.01

Guide ?to Design and Construction Practices to Mitigate Corrosion of Reinforcement ?in Concrete Structures

ACI 222R

2019

Protection ?of Metals in Concrete Against Corrosion

ACI 223R

2010.12.01

Guide ?for the Use of Shrinkage-Compensating Concrete

ACI 224.1R

2007.03.01

Causes, ?Evaluation, and Repair of Cracks in Concrete Structures

ACI 224.2R

1992.01.01(R ?2004)

Cracking ?of Concrete Members in Direct Tension

ACI 224.3R

1995.01.01(R ?2008)

Joints ?in Concrete Construction

ACI 224R

2001.01.01

Control ?of Cracking in Concrete Structures

ACI 225R

2019

Guide ?to the Selection and Use of Hydraulic Cements

ACI 228.1R

2019

In-Place ?Methods to Estimate Concrete Strength

ACI 228.2R

2013.06.01

Report ?on Nondestructive Test Methods for Evaluation of Concrete in Structures

ACI 229R

2013.06.01

Report ?on Controlled Low-Strength Materials

ACI 230.1R

2009.07.01

Report ?on Soil Cement

ACI 231R

2010.01.01

Report ?on Early-Age Cracking: Causes, Measurement, and Mitigation

ACI 232.1R

2012.07.01

Report ?on the Use of Raw or Processed Natural Pozzolans in Concrete

ACI 232.2R

2018

Report ?on the Use of Fly Ash in Concrete

ACI 232.3R

2014

Report ?on High-Volume Fly Ash Concrete for Structural Applications

ACI 233R

2003.01.01(R ?2011)

Slag ?Cement in Concrete and Mortar

ACI 234R

2006.01.01

Guide ?for the Use of Silica Fume in Concrete

ACI 237R

2007.04.01

Self-Consolidating ?Concrete

ACI 238.1R

2008.02.01

Report ?on Measurements of Workability and Rheology of Fresh Concrete

ACI 238.2T

2014

Concrete ?Thixotropy

ACI 239R-18

2018

Ultra-High-Performance ?Concrete: An Emerging Technology Report

ACI 241R-17?

2017

Report ?on the Application of Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials in Concrete

由于篇幅原因只顯示ACI 100 — 一般規(guī)定、ACI 200 — 混凝土材料與性能清單,有需要ACI出版物完整清單的朋友,請關(guān)注“中外標準咨詢公眾號”領(lǐng)取。